For the first time, physicists have designed an on-chip 'metamaterial' - a class of materials that display properties not found in nature - with a refractive index of zero, paving the way for light-based computers to transmit information at infinitely fast speeds. Light is the fastest thing in the Universe that can be used to transmit information, but if we want to replace our current electron-based computers with light-based ones, we’re going to have to overcome a fundamental problem. Once information is delivered to your computer or router in the form of a photon (or light particle), it has to be converted into electrons before it can be processed, and this slows everything down to the point where you’re losing a great deal of the speed you gained from using light in the first place. We’ve about hit the limits for what our current electron-based computers can achieve, so scientists around the world are trying to figure out how to build a whole new class of light-base...